The Ford 1920 is a dependable compact utility tractor used by many farmers and landowners. While it’s known for reliability, this tractor can develop problems over time. In this article, we’ll explore the most common Ford 1920 tractor problems and how you can fix them quickly and easily.
1. Engine Hard Starting or Won’t Start
If your Ford 1920 won’t start or takes a long time to crank, the issue is usually with the battery, fuel system, or ignition parts.
Common causes:
- Weak or dead battery
- Clogged fuel filter or air filter
- Air in the fuel lines
- Faulty glow plugs or starter motor
Fixes:
- Charge or replace the battery
- Clean or change fuel and air filters
- Bleed the fuel system to remove trapped air
- Check and replace glow plugs or starter if needed
2. Engine Overheating
Overheating can damage the engine and stop the tractor from working, especially during heavy use or hot weather.
Possible causes:
- Low coolant or dirty coolant
- Clogged radiator or broken fan belt
- Faulty thermostat or water pump
Fixes:
- Check coolant level and refill or flush the system
- Clean the radiator and remove any debris
- Replace the fan belt or thermostat
- Inspect water pump and replace if leaking or worn
3. Hydraulic Lift Not Working
If the 3-point hitch or loader doesn’t lift properly, the issue is likely in the hydraulic system.
Causes:
- Low hydraulic fluid
- Clogged hydraulic filter
- Worn or weak hydraulic pump
Fixes:
- Top up or replace hydraulic fluid
- Change the hydraulic filter
- Test the pump and replace if it’s not generating pressure
4. Transmission Issues
Difficulty shifting gears, grinding sounds, or slipping transmission are common in older Ford 1920 tractors.
Possible causes:
- Low or dirty transmission fluid
- Clutch needs adjustment or replacement
- Worn gear linkage or internal wear
Fixes:
- Drain and refill transmission fluid with clean oil
- Adjust or replace the clutch system
- Lubricate or replace worn linkage parts
5. PTO Not Engaging
If the Power Take-Off (PTO) doesn’t turn on, it can prevent the use of implements like mowers, tillers, or post hole diggers.
Common problems:
- Worn PTO clutch
- Faulty PTO switch or cable linkage
- Internal PTO gear failure
Fixes:
- Inspect and replace the PTO clutch if slipping
- Adjust or fix the PTO engagement lever or linkage
- Consult a mechanic for internal gear issues
6. Electrical Failures
Dashboard lights, headlamps, or ignition not working are usually signs of electrical problems.
Likely causes:
- Blown fuse or damaged wiring
- Dead battery or corroded terminals
- Faulty alternator or voltage regulator
Fixes:
- Replace blown fuses and inspect wires for damage
- Clean battery connections and check charging voltage
- Test and replace the alternator if needed
7. Brake Issues
If the brakes feel soft or the tractor doesn’t stop well, you may need to inspect the brake system.
Common causes:
- Worn brake shoes or pads
- Brake linkage out of adjustment
- Oil or grease on the brake drums
Fixes:
- Replace worn brake components
- Adjust the brake linkage for better response
- Clean oil and grease from drums, fix leaks
8. Steering Feels Stiff
If your steering is hard to turn or feels rough, the issue might be mechanical or hydraulic.
Causes:
- Low or old power steering fluid
- Dry or worn steering linkage
- Faulty steering pump (on power steering models)
Fixes:
- Refill or change power steering fluid
- Grease or replace steering joints
- Test and replace the steering pump if needed
How to Prevent Ford 1920 Tractor Problems
Regular maintenance is the best way to avoid major issues. Here’s what you should do:
- Check fluid levels weekly (oil, coolant, hydraulic)
- Replace filters on time (fuel, air, hydraulic)
- Lubricate moving parts regularly
- Keep tires properly inflated and inspect belts
- Follow your manual’s service schedule
Looking for more helpful tips? Click here to explore more tractor care guides and improve your maintenance skills.
Conclusion
The Ford 1920 is a reliable tractor, but it’s not free from problems. Whether you’re dealing with starting issues, hydraulic failure, or brake problems, knowing how to fix them makes ownership easier. With regular care and quick fixes, your tractor can keep working strong for years to come.
Need help with other tractor problems or upgrades? Visit our full library of tractor maintenance guides here.